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GEDCOM
GEDCOM (an acronym standing for ''Genealogical Data Communication'') is a proprietary and open ''de facto''〔 specification for exchanging genealogical data between different genealogy software. GEDCOM was developed by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) as an aid to genealogical research.〔(Subject: rep: T Jenkins - open letter to GEDCOM-L ) - "The goal was to try and provide a standard to allow developers to provide a vehicle for their users to share genealogical conclusions and supporting evidence with others." From: "Jed R. Allen" Brigham Young University - Date: 29 Sep 1995 17:40:04 -0600 - GEDCOM-L Archives -- September 1995, week 5 (#7)〕
A GEDCOM file is plain text (usually either ANSEL or ASCII) containing genealogical information about individuals, and meta data linking these records together. Most genealogy software supports importing from and/or exporting to GEDCOM format.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Genealogical Software Report Card )〕 However, some genealogy software programs incorporate the use of proprietary extensions to the GEDCOM format, which are not always recognized by other genealogy programs, for example the GEDCOM 5.5 EL (Extended Locations) specification.〔(GEDCOM 5.5 EL ) (Extended Locations) specification〕〔(Ability to save information against places ) - "Support for parts of the GEDCOM 5.5EL proposal" - FHUG Wish List〕〔(0000688: Support for Gedcom 5.5EL ) - Gramps Bugtracker〕
In February of 2012 at the RootsTech 2012 conference, FamilySearch outlined a major new project around genealogical standards called GEDCOM X, and invited collaboration.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=GEDCOM X )〕 In August of 2012 FamilySearch employee and GEDCOM X project leader Ryan Heaton dropped the claim that GEDCOM X is the new industry standard, and repositioned GEDCOM X as another FamilySearch open source project.〔(2012-08-31 GEDCOM X: no industry standard ), FamilySearch abandons GEDCOM X push, By Tamura Jones, Modern Software Experience.〕
==GEDCOM model==
GEDCOM uses a lineage-linked data model. This data model is based on the nuclear family and the individual. This contrasts with evidence-based models, where data is structured to reflect the supporting evidence. In the GEDCOM lineage-linked data model, all data is structured to reflect the believed reality, that is, actual (or hypothesized) nuclear families and individuals.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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