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・ Glycineamide ribonucleotide
・ Glycinergic
・ Gluzman
・ Gluzy
・ Glušca
・ Glušci, Croatia
・ Glušci, Serbia
・ Glušica Nikšić
・ GLV
・ GLV/BCV
・ GLX
・ Glx
・ GLX visual
・ Gly-X carboxypeptidase
・ Glyaden
GLYAT
・ Glycal
・ GLYCAM1
・ Glycan
・ Glycated hemoglobin
・ Glycation
・ Glycemia
・ Glycemic
・ Glycemic efficacy
・ Glycemic index
・ Glycemic load
・ Glyceollin
・ Glyceollin I
・ Glyceollin III
・ Glyceollin synthase


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GLYAT : ウィキペディア英語版
GLYAT

Glycine-N-acyltransferase, also known as GLYAT, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the ''GLYAT'' gene.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=10249 )
== Function ==

The glycine-N-acyltransferase protein conjugates glycine with acyl-CoA substrates in the mitochondria primarily in liver and kidney. The glycine N-acyltransferase enzyme is involved in the detoxification of a wide range of xenobiotic and endogenous metabolites. These include benzoic acid, a compound found in fruits and vegetables and used in medicine and foodstuffs as a preservative; salicylic acid, a metabolite of aspirin; and several endogenous metabolites. The diversity is demonstrated by the wide range of acylglycines excreted in the urines of patients with defects of organic acid metabolism. No defect of glycine N-acyltransferase has yet been described, but it has been demonstrated that there is significant inter individual variation in glycine conjugation capacity. Human glycine N-acyltransferase isoform a is a 296 amino acid protein translated from mRNA transcript splice variant 1. It is encoded by exons 2 to 6 of the mRNA transcript.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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