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The Pattani Islamic Mujahideen Movement ((マレー語:Gerakan Mujahidin Islam Patani); GMIP) is an Islamic insurgent movement having carried out violent actions as part of the protracted insurgency in Southern Thailand. GMIP is hostile to the practices of moderate Malay Muslims, accusing them of being un-Islamic. It is one of the most extreme terrorist groups currently operating in Southern Thailand.〔 A shadowy leader named 'Jehkumir Kuteh' or 'Abdul Rahman Ahmad', among other names, was assumed at a certain point to lead the group, and Thailand's prime minister demanded from Malaysia his extradition in January 2005, but the Malaysian government refused.〔((Malaysia Star) )〕 ==History== Originally, in the 1990 decade GMIP had the establishment of a local Islamic state in Pattani as its main agenda. However, according to Thai military authorities, this group and the Barisan Revolusi Nasional (BRN) were revived after 2001 by the Trengganu-based Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia and have currently more hard-line Islamic political goals, to the detriment of their former nationalist cause. Its members are now believed to have sympathies with Al Qaeda and with the establishment of the Islamic Caliphate.〔 Unlike previous Islamic insurgent groups of the region, the characteristic of this outfit in its new avatar is that it attacks forcefully and does not claim responsibility, and also that it keeps its leadership shrouded in secrecy. GMIP was accused by the Thai authorities as the main instigator of the series of bombings, drive-by shootings and machete attacks in Southern Thailand that began in January 2004.〔Rohan Gunaratna & Arabinda Acharya , ''The Terrorist Threat from Thailand: Jihad Or Quest for Justice?''〕 Although its headquarters are unknown, many of the operations of the GMIP suggest that it is rural-based. The Thai military have linked the GMIP to attacks on convoys and policemen in roads crossing rural districts.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''A Breakdown of Southern Thailand's Insurgent Groups''. Terrorism Monitor Volume: 4 Issue: 17 )〕 This terrorist group has also been suspected by Thai officials of being behind the 2006 Hat Yai bombings〔"Security 'loophole' admitted." ''Bangkok Post''. 18 September 2006. Page 1.〕 as well as more recently the 2012 Southern Thailand bombings.〔(Hookway, James. "Deadly Thai Blasts Follow Tense Weeks." ''The Wall Street Journal''. 1 April 2012. ) Accessed 1 April 2012. 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gerakan Mujahidin Islam Patani」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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