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A government organized non-governmental organization (GONGO) is a non-governmental organization that may have been set up by a government to look like an NGO in order to qualify for outside aid or mitigate specific issues related to in-country work or international relations.〔Natalie Steinberg, "Background Paper on GONGOs and QUANGOs and Wild NGOs," World Federalist Movement Institute of Global Policy, 2001〕 Often, GONGOs are set up by undemocratic governments〔〔F Ching, "Is it an NGO, or a GONGO?: new Chinese body rebuts US report on human rights," Far East. Econ. Rev, 1994〕〔F Wu, "Environmental GONGO autonomy: unintended consequences of state strategies in China," The Good Society, 2003〕 to maintain some level of control of the GONGO's personnel, purpose, operation or activities. This control is often not seen in a positive light, as it filters the spirit of an NGO through a government's intentions, leaving it open to the issues (complications, corruption, non-democratic action, etc.) that may be embedded in the host government.〔Naím, Moisés: (Democracy's Dangerous Impostors ), ''The Washington Post'', 21 April 2007.〕〔Jennifer Hsu and Reza Hasmath (2014) “(The Local Corporatist State and NGO Relations in China )”, ''Journal of Contemporary China'' 23(87).〕 The term GONGO had become an established term by the late 1980s,〔Brown LD, Korten D. 1989. The role of voluntary organizations in development. IDR Work. Pap. No. 8. Boston: Inst. Dev. Res./Boston Univ. Sch. Manage.〕 and it was suggested it was first introduced by a group of Indonesian NGOs.〔Radhamany Sooryamoorthy, K. D. Gangrade, ''Ngos in India: A Cross-Sectional Study'', Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001, ISBN 0313319545, ISBN 9780313319549〕 ==Examples of Government organized Non-governmental organizations== * China Red Cross Society〔This information comes from China Non-Profit Sector. http://www.amazon.com/Chinas-Nonprofit-Sector-Progress-Challenges/dp/141285296X〕 * World Without Nazism (WWN) * Nashi, a political youth movement in the Russian Federation created, funded and orchestrated by the Kremlin.〔http://foreignpolicy.com/2009/10/13/what-is-a-gongo/〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「GONGO」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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