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The Main Missile and Artillery Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (GRAU) ((ロシア語:Главное ракетно-артиллерийское управление МО РФ (ГРАУ), ''Glavnoye raketno-artilleriyskoye upravleniye MO RF (GRAU)'')) is a department of the Russian (ex-Soviet) Ministry of Defense. It is subordinate to the Chief of Armament and Munition of the Russian Armed Forces, a vice-minister of defense. The organization dates back to 1862 when it was established under the name Главное артиллерийское управление (ГАУ – GAU). The "R" from "rockets" was added to the title in 1960. In particular, the GRAU is responsible for assigning GRAU indices to Russian army munitions and equipment. Arsenals of the GRAU, according to Kommersant-Vlast in 2005, include the 60th at Kaluga, the 55th at Rzhev, the 75th at Serpukhov south of Moscow, (all three in the Moscow Military District) and the 80th at Gagarskiy, the 116th at Krasno-Oktyabrskiy and the 5th, all in the Volga–Urals Military District.〔Kommersant-Vlast, Vys Rossikaya Armiya, 2005〕 As of March 2014, the current Chief of the GRAU is Lieutenant General Nikolay Parshin. ==GRAU indices before 1950== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「GRAU」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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