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Galați
Galați (; also known by other alternative names) is the capital city of Galați County, in the historical region of Moldavia, eastern Romania. Galați is the largest port town on the Danube River.〔() Port Galați website. Accessed 8 July 2012.〕〔() Union of Romanian Inland Ports website. Accessed 8 July 2012.〕 In 2011, the Romanian census recorded 249,432 residents,〔 making it the 8th most populous city in Romania. Galați is a major economic centre based around the port of Galați, the naval shipyard, the ArcelorMittal Galați steel plant and mineral exports.
==Etymology and names==
The name "Galați" is derived from the Cuman word ''galat''. This word is borrowed from the Arabic word ''قَلْعَةٌ'' ''()'', "fortress". Other etymologies have been suggested, such as the Serbian ''galac''. However, the ''galat'' root appears in nearby toponyms, some of which show clearly a Cuman origin, for example Gălățui Lake, which has the typical Cuman -''ui'' suffix for "water". Another toponym in the region is Galicia, with its town of Halych, locally associated with the jackdaw (Kawka, Halka). Before the Mongol invasion of Rus, Galați was known as Malyi Halych (Little Halych) as part of the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia.〔Arkas, M. ''(Istorii︠a︡ Ukraïny-Rusi )''. (of Ukraine-Ruthenia ). "Obshchestvennaia Polza" Publishing. 1908.〕〔Paliy, O. ''(Halychyna from sea to sea or Where have 'vuiky' came from ). Ukrayinska Pravda. 28 February 2013〕 Other similar place names are Galich, Russia and Galatia in Turkey. Gaul might be a derivation from ''Galatia'', thus suggesting a Celtic origin. A similar pattern occurs with the Celtic-sounding word, Ligures, referring to "Caladaa"
*=(a city of the Ligurian or Genoan territories).
Galați translates to (ギリシア語:Γαλάτσι) (Galatsi); (ドイツ語:Galatz); (ハンガリー語:Galac); (ポーランド語:Gałacz); (トルコ語:Kalas); (ブルガリア語:Галац) (Galats); (Halats) and (ロシア語:Галац) (Galats).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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