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Galbitang
''Galbitang'' ((:kalbitʰaŋ); also spelled as ''kalbi tang'') is a variety of ''guk'', or Korean soup, made primarily from beef short ribs along with stewing beef, daikon, onions, and other ingredients. The short ribs, or ''"galbi"'' also refers to grilled short ribs in Korean barbecue while the suffix ''tang'' is another name for ''guk''. Hence, the Korean name literally means "short ribs soup" and is also called ''garitang'', or ''galitang''. The clear and hearty soup is made by slowly simmering ''galbi'' in water for a long time and is eaten as a meal.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Galbi-tang (beef short rib soup) )〕 It is similar to ''seolleongtang'', a soup made from the bones of ox legs.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Korean Food: Soups )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】script-title=ko:갈비탕 )〕
Historical records on ''galbitang'' are found in records on table setting for Korean royal court banquets held in the 1890s. However, ''galbi'', was assumed to have been eaten since the end of the Goryeo Dynasty (918 – 1392).〔〔
''Galbitang'' has been a representative dish served at wedding receptions.〔http://www.donga.com/fbin/output?search=1&n=199911070071〕
==Preparation==
It takes about five hours to cook the whole dish. Slits are made in the top of the inner bones with a sharp knife before the ribs are cut to make the flesh separate easily from the prepared beef rib. The ribs are chopped into pieces of a 5-6 cm length, and a whole daikon is inserted into a pot with water over a high heat at first. As time goes by, the heat is lowered to a medium temperature. Once the beef becomes soft after being simmered for about four to five hours, the daikon is taken out of the pot. It is flatly sliced into a 3 cm length. The ribs are also taken out of the pot and seasoned with minced scallions, garlic, and pepper powder, sesame oil, a mixture of sesame and salt, and soy sauce. As the soup is chilled, fat floating on the surface is removed. The seasoned ribs and sliced daikon are again put into the pot and are simmered one more time.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=갈비탕 galbi tang / Short Rib Soup )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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