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Gamanashrama : ウィキペディア英語版
Gamanashrama


Gamanashrama (pronounced gamanāshrama〔''Sri Muthuswami Dikshitar Keertanaigal'' by Vidwan A Sundaram Iyer, Pub. 1989, Music Book Publishers, Mylapore, Chennai〕) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 53rd ''Melakarta'' rāgam in the 72 ''melakarta'' rāgam system of Carnatic music. This is the Carnatic equivalent of Marva in Hindustani Classical Music.
It is called Gamakakriya in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.〔〔''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications〕〔''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras〕
==Structure and Lakshana==

It is the 5th rāgam in the 9th ''chakra Brahma''. The mnemonic name is ''Brahma-Ma''. The mnemonic phrase is ''sa ra gu mi pa dhi nu''.〔 Its structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see ''swaras in Carnatic music'' for details on below notation and terms):
*: S R1 G3 M2 P D2 N3 S
*: S N3 D2 P M2 G3 R1 S
The notes used in this scale are ''shadjam, shuddha rishabham, antara gandharam, prati madhyamam, panchamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham'' and ''kakali nishadham''. As it is a ''melakarta'' rāgam, by definition it is a ''sampurna'' rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the ''prati madhyamam'' equivalent of ''Suryakantam'', which is the 17th ''melakarta''.

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