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Gambhiranata : ウィキペディア英語版
Gambhiranata


Gambhiranata is a rāga in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is an ''audava'' rāgam (or ''owdava'' rāga, meaning pentatonic scale). It is a ''janya'' rāga (derived scale), as it does not have all the seven ''swaras'' (musical notes). ''Gambhiranata'' is also known as ''Shuddha Nata''.〔''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras〕
==Structure and Lakshana==

''Gambhiranata'' is a symmetric rāga that does not contain ''rishabham'' or ''dhaivatam''. It is a pentatonic scale (''audava-audava'' ragam〔〔''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications〕 in Carnatic music classification – ''audava'' meaning 'of 5'). Its ascending and descending scale structure (') is as follows:
* : S G3 M1 P N3 S
* : S N3 P M1 G3 S
The notes used in this scale are ''shadjam, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam'' and ''kakali nishadam'' (see ''swaras'' in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms). ''Gambhiranata'' is considered a ''janya'' rāgam of ''Chalanata'', the 36th ''Melakarta'' rāgam, though it can be derived from 8 other melakarta rāgams, by dropping both ''rishabham'' and ''dhaivatam''.

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