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Garavice
Garavice (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian: '; ; (ヘブライ語:Garavitze)) was an extermination location established by the Independent State of Croatia during World War II near Bihać, northwest Bosnia and Herzegovina. Between 12,000 to 15,000 people, mostly Serb civilians, were murdered at Garavice by the Ustaše regime in 1941.
Garavice massacre is a part of widespread persecution of Serbs, genocide that included extermination, expulsions and forced religious conversions of large numbers of ethnic Serbs by the Ustaše regime in the Independent State of Croatia. These atrocities were carried out by Croatian and Bosniak collaborators and Axis occupying forces during World War II.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://combatgenocide.org/?page_id=86 )〕
==Background==
The Independent State of Croatia was founded by the Ustaše on 10 April 1941, after the invasion of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers. The Independent State of Croatia consisted of most of modern-day Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, together with some parts of modern-day Serbia. Croatia was the only nation beside Germany to operate extermination camps during World War II.〔Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2008). ''Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia''. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 1-85065-895-1.〕
Some of the first decrees issued by the leader of the Independent State of Croatia Ante Pavelić reflected the Croatian adoption of the racist ideology of Nazi Germany towards Jews and Serbs.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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