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Abu Saʿīd Gardēzī
Abu Saʿīd Abdul-Hay ibn Dhaḥḥāk ibn Maḥmūd Gardēzī, Gardīzī or Gurdēzī (died c. 1061 CE) ((ペルシア語:ابوسعید عبدالحی بن ضحاک بن محمود گردیزی)) was from Khurasan (in modern Afghanistan). He was a Persian Muslim geographer〔("''GARDĪZĪ, ABŪ SAʿĪD ʿABD-al-ḤAYY'' GARDĪZĪ,ABŪ SAʿĪD ʿABD-al-ḤAYY b. Żaḥḥāk b. Maḥmūd in Encyclopedia Iranica by C. EDMUND BOSWORTH )〕 and historian of the early 11th century from Gardēz.〔''Gardizi'', W. Barthold, ''The Encyclopaedia of Islam'', Vol.II, ed. B. Lewis, C. Pellat and J. Schacht, (Brill, 1991), p. 978.〕 He wrote the book ''Zayn al-Akhbār'' while at the court of Abdul-Rashid, sultan of the Ghaznavid empire.〔''Historiography in the Sadduzai Era:Language and Narration'', Senzil Nawid, ''Literacy in the Persianate World: Writing and the Social Order'', ed. Brian Spooner and William Hanaway, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012), 235.〕 Gardēzī's work, written in Persian, is an Islamic history of Central Asia and Eastern Persia and Hungary.
== Work ==
In his ''Zayn al-akbar'', Gardīzī took a dispassionate view of history which was fairly remarkable for its time.〔 It consisted of a history of the pre-Islamic kings of Persia, Muhammad and the Caliphs until the year 1032. Included is a history of the Arab invasion of Khurasan, which it is believed Gardizi was using al-Sallami as a source. His history concerning the Turks was written using Ibn Khordadbeh, al-Djayhani and Ibn al-Mukaffa as sources.〔''Gardizi'', W. Barthold, ''The Encyclopaedia of Islam'', Vol.II, p. 978.〕 He may have been a student of al-Biruni, since the ''Zayn al-akbar'' contains information concerning Indian festivals.〔 His style of Persian is simple but mature and provides one of the classical examples of Persian prose-writing.
A critical edition was published by ʿAbd al-Ḥayy Ḥabībī, Tehran, 1347 Š./1968 under the title of "''Tarikh-e Gardizi''".
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