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Gastarbeiter : ウィキペディア英語版 | Gastarbeiter
''Gastarbeiter'' (plural, "Gastarbeiter") () is German for "guest worker" (literal translation). It refers to foreign or migrant workers, particularly those who had moved to West Germany (BRD) mainly in the 1960s and 1970s, seeking work as part of a formal guest worker programme (''Gastarbeiterprogramm''). Similarly, the Netherlands and Belgium had a parallel scheme called the ''gastarbeider'' programme. Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland had similar programmes called ''arbetskraftsinvandring'' (workforce-immigration). East Germany (DDR) had a similar programme and referred to the workers as "Vertragsarbeiter". These programmes mainly came about as a result of the severe labour shortage in continental Northern Europe following World War II. ==Historical background== During the Nazi era the term ''Fremdarbeiter'' (German for ''foreign worker'') was largely used. This term had negative connotations and thus a new word was created.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gastarbeiter」の詳細全文を読む
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