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・ Gastrocopta
・ Gastrocopta armifera
・ Gastrocopta boninensis
・ Gastrocopta chichijimana
・ Gastrocopta contracta
・ Gastrocopta iheringi
・ Gastrocopta moravica
・ Gastrocopta ogasawarana
・ Gastrocopta pellucida
・ Gastrocopta pentodon
・ Gastrocopta sp. Viernheim
・ Gastrocutaneous syndrome
・ Gastrocymba quadriradiata
・ Gastrodelphyidae
・ Gastrodermis
Gastrodia
・ Gastrodia africana
・ Gastrodia elata
・ Gastrodia javanica
・ Gastrodia sesamoides
・ Gastrodia tuberculata
・ Gastrodieae
・ Gastrodigenin
・ Gastrodin
・ Gastrodiscoides
・ Gastrodiscoides hominis
・ Gastrodontidae
・ Gastrodontoidea
・ Gastroduodenal artery
・ Gastroduodenostomy


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Gastrodia : ウィキペディア英語版
Gastrodia

''Gastrodia'' is a genus of achlorophyllous orchid with 61 currently accepted species (as of June 2014). They are native to Asia (China, the Russian Far East, Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia, the Indian Subcontinent), Australia, New Zealand, central Africa, and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔(Flora of China v 25 p 201, 天麻属 tian ma shu, ''Gastrodia'' )〕
''Gastrodia elata'' is a traditional Chinese herb, Tian Ma (), and is commonly used in China to treat hypertension, improve circulation and resolve headaches.
== Species ==
Species accepted as of June 2014:〔
# ''Gastrodia abscondita'' - Java
# ''Gastrodia africana'' - Cameroon
# ''Gastrodia albida'' - Taiwan
# ''Gastrodia albidoides'' - Yunnan
# ''Gastrodia angusta'' - Yunnan
# ''Gastrodia arunachalensis'' - Arunachal Pradesh
# ''Gastrodia ballii'' P.J.Cribb & Browning - Malawi, Zimbabwe, Mozambique
# ''Gastrodia boninensis'' - Ogasawara-shoto (Bonin Islands of Japan)
# ''Gastrodia callosa'' - Java, Taiwan
# ''Gastrodia celebica'' - Sulawesi
# ''Gastrodia clausa'' - Taiwan, Okinawa
# ''Gastrodia confusa'' - Taiwan, Korea, Japan, Bonin Islands, Ryukyu Islands
# ''Gastrodia confusoides'' - Taiwan
# ''Gastrodia crassisepala'' - New Guinea
# ''Gastrodia crebriflora'' - Queensland
# ''Gastrodia crispa'' - Java
# ''Gastrodia cunninghamii'' - Vanuatu, New Zealand (including Chatham Island)
# ''Gastrodia dyeriana'' - Sikkim, Darjiling
# ''Gastrodia effusa'' -Sabah, Peninsular Malaysia
# ''Gastrodia elata'' - much of China (including Tibet and Taiwan), Japan, Korea, Russian Far East, Assam, Bhutan, Nepal
# ''Gastrodia entomogama'' - New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania
# ''Gastrodia exilis'' - India, Assam, Thailand, Sumatra
# ''Gastrodia falconeri'' - Pakistan, northern India, Nepal
# ''Gastrodia fimbriata'' - Thailand
# ''Gastrodia flavilabella'' - Taiwan
# ''Gastrodia flexistyla'' - Taiwan
# ''Gastrodia fontinalis'' - Taiwan
# ''Gastrodia gracilis'' - Taiwan, Honshu
# ''Gastrodia grandilabris'' - Sabah
# ''Gastrodia javanica'' - Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Fujian, Ryukyu Islands
# ''Gastrodia lacista'' - Western Australia
# ''Gastrodia longitubularis'' - Hainan
# ''Gastrodia madagascariensis'' - Madagascar
# ''Gastrodia major'' - Vietnam
# ''Gastrodia menghaiensis'' - Yunnan
# ''Gastrodia minor'' - New Zealand
# ''Gastrodia nipponica'' - Taiwan, Japan, Ryukyu Islands
# ''Gastrodia papuana'' - New Guinea
# ''Gastrodia peichatieniana'' - Guangdong, Taiwan
# ''Gastrodia procera'' - Victoria
# ''Gastrodia pubilabiata'' - Taiwan, Japan
# ''Gastrodia punctata'' - Vietnam
# ''Gastrodia queenslandica'' - Queensland
# ''Gastrodia rwandensis'' - Rwanda
# ''Gastrodia sesamoides'' - all 6 states of Australia; naturalised in South Africa
# ''Gastrodia shimizuana'' - Iriomote, Taiwan
# ''Gastrodia silentvalleyana'' - Kerala
# ''Gastrodia similis'' - Réunion
# ''Gastrodia spatulata'' - Sabah
# ''Gastrodia sui'' - Taiwan
# ''Gastrodia surcula'' - New South Wales
# ''Gastrodia taiensis'' - Vietnam
# ''Gastrodia tembatensis'' - Peninsular Malaysia
# ''Gastrodia theana'' - Vietnam
# ''Gastrodia tuberculata'' - Yunnan
# ''Gastrodia uraiensis'' - Taiwan
# ''Gastrodia urceolata'' - Queensland
# ''Gastrodia verrucosa'' - Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Sumatra
# ''Gastrodia vescula'' - South Australia
# ''Gastrodia wuyishanensis'' - Fujian
# ''Gastrodia zeylanica'' - Sri Lanka

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Gastrodia」の詳細全文を読む



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