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Guwahati (; ''Pragjyotishpura'' in ancient Assam, ''Gauhati'' in the modern era) is the largest city of Assam, a major riverine port city and one of the fastest growing cities in India. The ancient cities of Pragjyotishpura and Durjaya (North Guwahati) were the capitals of the ancient state of Kamarupa under the Varman and Pala dynasties.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=History )〕 Many ancient Hindu temples are in the city, giving it the name "City Of Temples". Dispur, the capital of Assam, is in the circuit city region located within Guwahati and is the seat of the Government of Assam. Guwahati lies between the banks of the Brahmaputra River and the foothills of the Shillong plateau, with LGB International Airport to the west and the town of Narengi to the east. It is gradually being expanded as North Guwahati to the northern bank of the Brahmaputra. The noted Madan Kamdev is situated from Guwahati. The Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC), the city's local government, administers an area of , while the Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA) is the planning and development body of Guwahati Metropolitan Area. With an area of , Guwahati has the second-largest metropolitan area in eastern India, after Kolkata. The Guwahati region hosts diverse wildlife including rare animals such as Asian elephants, pythons, tigers, rhinoceros, gaurs, primate species, and endangered birds.〔Choudhury, A.U. (2002). Big cats, elephant, rhino and gaur in Guwahati. ''The Rhino Found. NE India Newsletter'' 4:16-19.〕〔Choudhury, A.U. (2003). Guwahati: the city of Adjutants and other endangered birds. ''The Rhino Found. NE India Newsletter'' 5:14-17.〕 == Etymology == Once known as Pragjyotishpura (the Light of the East), Guwahati derives its name from the Assamese words "Guwa" meaning areca nut and "Haat" meaning market. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Guwahati」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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