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Gbara
:''Not to be confused with the village in Niger State, Nigeria'' The Gbara (pronounced (:ɡ͡baɽa)) or Great Assembly in Old Malinke (now spelled and pronounced as Bara or Gara in those Manding languages without /gb/) was the deliberative body of the Mali Empire, which ruled much of West Africa during the Middle Ages. It was first formed in 1235 on the orders of Sundiata in the Mandinka constitution known as the Kouroukan Fouga. ==Function== The Gbara was made up of 32 members from around 29 mostly Mandinka clans.〔() p.2〕 Members of these clans had aided Sundiata in his overthrow of Soumaoro Kante and were given a voice in the government of the new Manden Federation or Manden Kurufa. The descendants of these clans occupied post in the Gbara and checked the emperor's (mansa's) power. It was presided over by a belen-tigui (master of ceremonies) who recognized anyone who wanted to speak including the mansa.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gbara」の詳細全文を読む
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