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Geesthacht ((:ɡeːstˈhaxt)) is the largest city in the District of the Duchy of Lauenburg (Herzogtum Lauenburg) in Schleswig-Holstein in Northern Germany, 34 km southeast of Hamburg on the right bank of the river Elbe. ==History== *Around 800: A church is documented. *1216: First documentary mention of the settlement as ''Hachede'', then a part of Saxony. *A change in the course of the Elbe cuts the settlement into two: Geest''hacht'' and Marschacht (in today's Lower Saxony). *1296: Geesthacht becomes part of the Durchy of Saxe-Lauenburg, partitioned from Saxony *1370: Duke Eric III pawns Geesthacht - as part of the Herrschaft of Bergedorf - to Lübeck *1401: Duke Eric IV retakes the pawned area with force *1420: Geesthacht is ceded as part of a condominium to the Hanseatic cities Hamburg and Lübeck by the Peace of Perleberg. *1811: Geesthacht is annexed to France as part of the Bouches de l'Elbe département *1813: The condominium is restored *1865/66: The Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel establishes a glycerin factory in Geesthacht (on Krümmel hill) and invents dynamite. Krümmel becomes the first dynamite factory in the world. *1868: Lübeck sells its share in the condominium to Hamburg, Geesthacht becomes a part Hamburg's state territory *1906: Opening of the Bergedorf-Geesthachter Railway(BGE). *1918–1933: Geesthacht is a hotbed of radical leftist parties (USPD, KPD and SAPD) and acquires the nickname ''Little Moscow''. *1924: Granted town privileges by the Hamburg state order of 2 January. *1928: Destruction of the historical town centre by a fire. *1937: In the context of the territorial reorganization of the State of Hamburg (Greater Hamburg Act), Geesthacht is transferred to the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein, there becoming part of the district (''Kreis'') of ''Duchy of Lauenburg''. *1953: Suspension of passenger service on the Bergedorf-Geesthachter Eisenbahn (a railway line). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Geesthacht」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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