翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Gene Edwards (soccer executive) ・ Gene Effect ・ Gene electrotransfer ・ Gene Ellenson ・ Gene Elliott ・ Gene Elston ・ Gene Emerson ・ Gene Englund ・ Gene Epstein ・ Gene Espy ・ Gene Ess ・ Gene Eugene ・ Gene Evans ・ Gene Evans (pyrotechnician) ・ Gene expansion ・ Gene expression ・ Gene expression profiling ・ Gene expression profiling in cancer ・ Gene expression programming ・ Gene F. Franklin ・ Gene Fairbanks ・ Gene family ・ Gene Farber ・ Gene Farrell ・ Gene Feist ・ Gene Fekete ・ Gene Felker ・ Gene Felton ・ Gene Ferguson ・ Gene Ficken Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Gene expression ： ウィキペディア英語版 Gene expression Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product. These products are often proteins, but in non-protein coding genes such as transfer RNA (tRNA) or small nuclear RNA (snRNA) genes, the product is a functional RNA. The process of gene expression is used by all known life - eukaryotes (including multicellular organisms), prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea), and utilized by viruses - to generate the macromolecular machinery for life. Several steps in the gene expression process may be modulated, including the transcription, RNA splicing, translation, and post-translational modification of a protein. Gene regulation gives the cell control over structure and function, and is the basis for cellular differentiation, morphogenesis and the versatility and adaptability of any organism. Gene regulation may also serve as a substrate for evolutionary change, since control of the timing, location, and amount of gene expression can have a profound effect on the functions (actions) of the gene in a cell or in a multicellular organism. In genetics, gene expression is the most fundamental level at which the genotype gives rise to the phenotype, i.e. observable trait. The genetic code stored in DNA is "interpreted" by gene expression, and the properties of the expression give rise to the organism's phenotype. Such phenotypes are often expressed by the synthesis of proteins that control the organism's shape, or that act as enzymes catalysing specific metabolic pathways characterising the organism. ==Mechanism== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gene expression」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.