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Genial
Genial, Genialis, or Genealis was the Duke of Gascony (''Vasconia'') in the early seventh century. He is attested in the Chronicle of Fredegar.
Genial was probably a Frank or a Gallo-Roman when Theuderic II and Theudebert II appointed him ''dux'' over the Basques (''Vascones'') of southwestern Aquitaine:
Theudebert and Theuderic sent an army against the Wascones and with God's help defeated them, subjected them to their overlordship, and made them pay tribute. They appointed a duke named Genialis, who ruled them well.〔Fredegar, 4.21, p 14.〕
Some scholars believe Genial was more of a tribal leader over whom the Frankish sovereigns exercised a vague suzerainty than a Frankish court official sent to the outskirts of the realm to lord it over a subject people.〔Lewis, p 396.〕 Sometime around 612, Sisebut, king of the Visigoths, reconquered the trans-Pyrenean portion of his realm, diminishing Frankish suzerainty in Vasconia.〔Collins, p 91. This included Biscay and Guipúzcoa.〕 Genial was succeeded by Aeghyna.
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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