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Geobacter
''Geobacter'' is a genus of proteobacteria. ''Geobacter'' are anaerobic respiration bacterial species which have capabilities that make them useful in bioremediation. ''Geobacter'' was found to be the first organism with the ability to oxidize organic compounds and metals, including iron, radioactive metals and petroleum compounds into environmentally benign carbon dioxide while using iron oxide or other available metals as electron acceptor. Geobacter are also found to be able to respire upon a graphite electrode. Geobacter have been found in anaerobic conditions in soils and aquatic sediment. ==History== ''Geobacter metallireducens'' was first isolated by (Derek Lovley ) in 1987 in sand sediment from the Potomac River in Washington D.C. The first strain was deemed strain GS-15.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Geobacter」の詳細全文を読む
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