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・ Geogenanthus ciliatus
・ Geogenanthus poeppigii
・ GeoGenius
・ Geogepa
・ Geogepa malacotorna
・ Geogepa monticola
・ Geogepa nigropunctata
・ Geogepa pedaliota
・ Geogepa promiscua
・ Geogepa stenochorda
・ Geogepa striatula
・ Geogepa zeuxidia
・ Geoghan
・ Geoghegan
・ Geoglada
Geoglobus
・ Geoglossaceae
・ Geoglossum
・ Geoglossum atropurpureum
・ Geoglossum cookeanum
・ Geoglossum difforme
・ Geoglossum dunense
・ Geoglyar
・ Geoglyph
・ Geoglyphs of Chug-Chug
・ Geogony
・ Geografija Slovenije
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・ Geograph Britain and Ireland
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Geoglobus : ウィキペディア英語版
Geoglobus

''Geoglobus'' is a hyperthermophilic member of the Archaeoglobaceae within the Euryarchaeota. It consists of two species, the first, ''G. ahangari'', isolated from the Guaymas Basin hydrothermal system located deep within the Gulf of California. As a hyperthermophile, it grows best at a temperature of 88 °C and cannot grow at temperatures below 65 °C or above 90 °C. It possess an S-layer cell wall and a single flagellum. ''G. ahangari'' is an anaerobe, using poorly soluble ferric iron (Fe3+) as a terminal electron acceptor. It can grow either autotrophically using hydrogen gas (H2) or heterotrophically using a large number of organic compounds, including several types of fatty acids, as energy sources. ''G. ahangari'' was the first archaeon isolated capable of using hydrogen gas coupled to iron reduction as an energy source and the first anaerobe isolated capable of using long-chain fatty acids as an energy source.
A second species was described as G. acetivorans, which also uses iron as its terminal electron acceptor.
==See also==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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