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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Geoglossum ： ウィキペディア英語版 Geoglossum ''Geoglossum'' is a genus of fungi in the family Geoglossaceae. They are commonly called earth tongues. The type species is ''Geoglossum glabrum''.〔 ''Geoglossum'' species are distinguished from the related genus ''Trichoglossum'' by the lack of setae on the spore bearing surface. ''Geoglossum'' species are characterized by dark, club-shaped, terrestrial ascocarps with a fertile hymenium continuing downward from the apex of the ascocarp along the stipe, eventually intergrading with a sterile stipe. The ascospores of ''Geoglossum'' range from translucent to dark brown, and are fusiform, and multiseptate. Identification of species is based on the gross morphology of the ascocarp, color and septation of the ascospores, and shape and ornamentation of the paraphyses. ==Taxonomy== ''Geoglossum'' was described by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1794,〔 who created the genus to accommodate ''Clavaria ophioglossoides'' L. and three other species: ''Geoglossum hirsutum'' (now ''Trichoglossum hirsutum'' (Pers.) Boud.), ''Geoglossum lilacinum'' (now ''Thuemenidium atropurpureum'' (Batsch) Kuntze), and ''Geoglossum viride'' (now ''Microglossum viride'' (Pers.) Gillet). Persoon expanded the genus in several subsequent publications〔〔〔〔〔 and the name was sanctioned by Elias Magnus Fries in his 1821 ''Systema Mycologicum I''.〔 Several mycologists have treated the genus extensively since Persoon's first work, including George Edward Massee,〔 Elias Judah Durand,〔 Curtis Gates Lloyd,〔 Fred Jay Seaver,〔 and Edwin Butterworth Mains.〔 Synonyms of ''Geoglossum'' include Frigyes Ákos Hazslinszky's ''Cibalocoryne'' and ''Corynetes'' (both published in 1881), Pier Andrea Saccardo's 1884 ''Microglossum'', and Otto Kuntze's 1891 ''Thuemenidium''.〔 In 1908, Durand circumscribed ''Gloeoglossum'' to contain ''Geoglossum'' species with paraphyses in a continuous gelatinous layer on the stipe (including ''G. affine'', ''G. difforme'', and ''G. glutinosum''),〔 but the genus is not considered to have independent taxonomic significance.〔 Modern systematic analysis is sparse, though recent molecular studies have supported ''Geoglossum'' as monophyletic.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Geoglossum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.