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George Szell
George Szell (; June 7, 1897 – July 30, 1970), originally György Széll, György Endre Szél, or Georg Szell,〔Sources differ on Szell's birthname or "real" name. ''Slonimsky 2001'', for example, begins its entry, "Szell, George (actually, György)...", and ''Charry 2011'' gives his birth name as György Endre Szél. This form would seem consistent with Szell's Hungarian origins. However, both ''Charry 2001'' and ''Rosenberg 2000'' fail to cite the name "György" at all, mentioning instead the more Germanic "Georg," which would seem appropriate in Szell's childhood home of Vienna. Rosenberg goes so far as to say, "()e was ''born'' Georg Szell on June 7, 1897, in Budapest..." (p. 237, emphasis added). Sources agree, however, that in later life (at least after coming to America) Szell went by the Anglicised "George," and that is the name credited on his extant recordings.〕 was a Hungarian-born American conductor and composer. He is widely considered one of the twentieth century's greatest conductors.〔Charry, Michael (2011) “George Szell A Life of Music” University of Illinois Press.〕 He is remembered today for his long and successful tenure as music director of the Cleveland Orchestra of Cleveland, Ohio, and for the recordings of the standard classical repertoire he made in Cleveland and with other orchestras.
Szell came to Cleveland in 1946 to take over a respected if undersized orchestra, which was struggling to recover from the disruptions of World War II. By the time of his death he was credited, to quote the critic Donal Henahan, with having built it into "what many critics regarded as the world's keenest symphonic instrument." Through his recordings, Szell has remained a presence in the classical music world long after his death, and his name remains synonymous with that of the Cleveland Orchestra. While on tour with the Orchestra in the late 1980s, then-Music Director Christoph von Dohnányi remarked, "We give a great concert, and George Szell gets a great review."
==Life and career==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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