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Gewerkschaftsbund : ウィキペディア英語版 | Gewerkschaftsbund
''Zentralgewerkschaftskommission des Deutschen Gewerkschaftsbundes in der Tschechoslowakischen Republik'' ('Central Commission of German Trade Unions in the Czechoslovak Republic') was a German Social Democratic trade union centre in Czechoslovakia. From 1927 onwards, it was an autonomous structure inside the Czechoslovak labour centre OSČ. The organization was dissolved as Czechoslovakia fell under German occupation. ==Early period== The organization was founded in July 1919. In 1920 the name ''Gewerkschaftsbund'' was adopted, and a headquarters was set up in Liberec.〔McDermott, Kevin. ''The Czech Red Unions, 1918-1929: A Study of Their Relations with the Communist Party and the Moscow Internationals. East European monographs, no. 239''. Boulder: East European Monographs, 1988. p. 36〕 ''Gewerkschaftsbund'' emerged as a prominent force in the amongst labour movements in Czechoslovakia, having around 75% of unionized German workers as its members in 1921 (at the time Czechoslovakia had a general unionizing rate of 50%, one of the higher in Europe). Major unions affiliated to ''Gewerkschaftsbund'' were Textile Workers (90,878 members in 1921), Metalworkers (39,209 members in 1921) and Miners (37,582 members in 1921).〔McDermott, Kevin. ''The Czech Red Unions, 1918-1929: A Study of Their Relations with the Communist Party and the Moscow Internationals. East European monographs, no. 239''. Boulder: East European Monographs, 1988. p. 38〕 In 1922, Czechoslovak communists had formed a separate trade union centre, ''Mezinárodní všeodborový svaz'' (MVS). However, not all communist trade unionists joined MVS. As of 1926, there were around 15 000 communists inside the ''Gewerkschaftsbund'' affiliates.〔McDermott, Kevin. ''The Czech Red Unions, 1918-1929: A Study of Their Relations with the Communist Party and the Moscow Internationals. East European monographs, no. 239''. Boulder: East European Monographs, 1988. p. 164〕
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