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In German-speaking countries, the miner's toolset is known as a ''Gezähe'' (derived from ''gizouuun'', zu ''zawen'', ''gezawen'' – to be usable, advantageous〔( ''Gezähe'' ) at www.uni-heidelberg.de. Accessed on 19 Aug 2012.〕) formerly also abbreviated to ''Gezäh''. It is a set of personally-owned mining tools and equipment needed by the miner in his daily work. In coal mining in central Europe during the 19th and 20th centuries, every miner had his own set of tools. So that they could not be stolen, before the end of his shift they were either locked in a tool chest (''Gezähekiste'') or threaded onto a tool ring (''Gezähering'') which was then locked. To that end, all tools had a hole or eyelet. Tools that were not part of a miner's personal equipment and were only needed now and then, could be issued to the miner in the tool store (''Gezähekammer'' or ''Magazin'') in return for a token (''Gezähemarke''). Most tools were either marked with a number, which was either tapped or welded to tool. == Typical implements == * ''Abbauhammer'' or ''Boxer'': a mechanical pick for mining by hand * ''Bohrgezähe'': blasting or shooting tools〔Ernst, Dr.-Ing. Richard (1989). ''Wörterbuch der Industriellen Technik'' (5th ed.). Wiesbaden: Oscar Brandstetter, p. 155. ISBN 3-87097-145-2.〕 and accessories * ''Dicker Hammer'' or ''Bello'' (colloquial): a 20 kg sledge hammer * ''Grubenbeil'': miner's hatchet, a special type of hatchet with a hammer head at the blunt end * * ''Kaukamm'': a hatchet sharpened on one-side * ''Gezähekiste'': lockable tool chest * ''Gezähering'': lockable ring made of a circular iron ring * ''Keilhaue'': a pick (tool) with a single point * * ''Flügeleisen'': a pick with two points, mainly used in historical coal mining to create the undercut and to extract coal * * ''Breithaue'': mattock〔 adze or hoe with a wide blade for soft rock like clay or brown coal * ''Kratze'' and ''Trog'': paddle〔 and basket or tub. The coal or ore material was shovelled into the basket using the paddle and then transported to the loading point * ''Säge'': historically a mechanical saw, in modern times a compressed air or electric chain saw used to cut wood for shoring * ''Schlägel und Eisen'': miner's hammer and chisel, the symbol of mining * ''Seifengabel'': a type of fork, used open-cast tin mining, similar to a pitchfork. A washer (''Seifner'') diverted streams in order to wash out the granules of tin ore present in surface layers, a process called streaming or hushing. The fork was used to throw clumps of earth into the sluice or channel used. The names of the German towns of Seiffen (= "streaming") and Graupen (= "granules") were derived from this activity. *''Schlackengabel'' or ''Firke'': a slag fork, part of a smelter's tool set 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gezähe」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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