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Ghilji
The Ghilji ((パシュトー語:غلجي)), also known as Khilji ((パシュトー語:خلجي)), Ghilzai ((パシュトー語:غلزی)), and Gharzai ((パシュトー語:غرزی), ''ghar'' literally means "mountain" and ''zai'' "born of"), are the largest Pashtun tribal confederacy.
The Ghilji at various times became rulers of present Afghanistan region and were the most dominant Pashtun confederacy from c. 1000 A.D. until 1747 A.D., when power shifted to the Durranis.〔http://www.khyber.org/tribes/info/Ghilzai_Afghans.shtml〕 The Ghilji tribes are today scattered all over Afghanistan and some parts of Pakistan, but they are most concentrated in the region from Zabul to Kabul province, with Ghazni and Paktika provinces in the center of their region. The Ghilji tribes are also settled in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. Many of the migrating Kochi people of Afghanistan belong to the Ghilji confederacy.〔
From 1709 to 1738, the Ghilji ruled the Hotak Empire based first in Kandahar, Afghanistan and later, from 1722–1728, in Isfahan, Persia. The Ghilji are related to the Lodi, another Bettani tribal confederacy. Among the major Ghilji tribes are, Sulaimankhel, Kharoti, Andar Aka, Tokhi, Tanoli and Hotak, but there are also numerous other smaller clans.
== Etymology ==
Etymologically the word ''Ghilji'' is derived from ''ghar-zai'' (), meaning "son of mountain".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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