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((アラビア語:غسل) ', ) is an Arabic term referring to the full body washing ablution required, if the adult loses the state of body cleanness, in Islam for adults prior to ablution (''wudu'' وضوء) for various rituals and prayers. Ghusl is mandatory for any adult Muslim after having sexual intercourse, orgasmic discharge (e.g. semen),〔''Sahih Muslim'', hadith number 616〕〔''Sharh as-Sunnah'' by al-Baghawi, vol 2., pg. 9〕 completion of the menstrual cycle,〔''Majmoo’ Fataawa al-Shaykh Ibn Baaz'' by Shaykh Abd al-Aziz ibn Baaz, vol. 10 pg. 161〕〔''Majmoo’ Fataawa Ibn ‘Uthaymeen'' by Muhammad ibn Saalih al-Uthaymeen, vol. 11 pg. 318-319〕 giving birth, and death by natural causes.〔''Sahih al-Bukhari'', Volume 2, Book 23, Hadith number 345〕 Islam also recommends (i.e. it is ''mustahab'') the performance of the full ablution before the Friday sermon prayer〔''Sahih al-Bukhari'', Volume 1, Book 12, Hadith number 817〕〔''Majmoo’ Fataawa wa Maqaalaat Mutanawwi’ah li Samaahat'' by Shaykh Abd al-Aziz ibn Baaz, part 12, pg. 404〕 and Eid〔''Sharh Mukhtasar'', Volume 2, pg. 102〕 prayers, before entering the ''ehram'', in preparation for ''hajj'',〔''Tamaam al-Minnah'' by Shaykh al-Albani, pg. 120〕 after having lost consciousness,〔 and after formally converting to Islam. Shia Muslims also perform the ablution before Namaz-e-tawbah. Ghusl should not be confused with ''wudu'', a partial ablution, that Muslims perform before prayer salat. ==Types of ghusl by purpose== Ghusl becomes obligatory for seven causes, and the ghusl for each of these different causes has different names:〔(Ghusl Explain QA - IslamicLaws )〕 *''Ghusl Janabat'' is ghusl performed after sexual intercourse or ejaculation of semen. *''Ghusl Hayd'' is for the impurity following menstruation. *''Ghusl Istihadad'' is for irregular bleeding (in women). *''Ghusl Nifas'' is for post-natal bleeding. *''Ghusl Mayyit'' is ghusl performed on a dead Muslim. *''Ghusl Mase Mayyit'' becomes obligatory if one directly touches a dead body. *Ghusl also becomes obligatory following a vow or oath to perform it. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ghusl」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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