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・ Gibson, Western Australia
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Gibsons
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Gibsons : ウィキペディア英語版
Gibsons

Gibsons is a coastal community of 4,200 located in southwestern British Columbia, Canada on the Strait of Georgia. It is the main marine gateway to the Sunshine Coast.
Although Gibsons is on the British Columbia mainland, it is not accessible by road. Vehicle access is by BC Ferries from Horseshoe Bay in West Vancouver, a 40-minute crossing. The town is also accessible by water, by float plane to the harbour, and by small aircraft to Sechelt Airport, approx. 20 km northwest of Gibsons.〔http://www.bigpacific.com/about/gethere.html/〕 Gibsons is best known in Canada as the setting of the popular and long running CBC Television series ''The Beachcombers'', which aired from 1972 to 1990. The storefront "Molly's Reach", now a cafe, the restored tug ''Persephone'', and a display about the series at the Sunshine Coast Museum and Archives are popular Gibsons attractions. Other movies that have used Gibsons as a filming location include ''Charlie St. Cloud'' (2010), starring Kim Basinger and Zac Efron (as a stand-in for Marblehead, Massachusetts), and ''Needful Things'' (1993), starring Max von Sydow and Ed Harris.〔Internet Movie Database: Gibsons as a Location http://www.imdb.com/search/title?locations=Gibsons,%20British%20Columbia,%20Canada〕
In February 2005, Gibsons won the Berkeley Springs International Water Tasting contest, coming first in the world.〔Author unknown (date unknown). Gibsons Best Water Web Site. Retrieved from http://www.gibsons.ca/citizen-services/gibsons-water-is-preciously-pure.html.〕
In October 2009, the town was declared the "Most Liveable Community in the World" (under 20,000 population) at the international Livcom Awards.〔"World's best town: Gibsons, B.C." CBC News, October 13, 2009. http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2009/10/13/bc-gibsons-liveable-award.html〕 Endorsed by the United Nations Environment Programme, the LivCom competition focuses on Best Practices for management of the local environment.〔The International Awards for Liveable Communities official website. http://www.livcomawards.com/〕
In 2009 Gibsons also won an Energy & Climate Action Award for Community Planning and Development, awarded by the Community Energy Association. () A major factor in this award was a new housing development, which will be heated by the first publicly owned geoexchange system in Canada.〔"ICET sends grants to Gibsons", news article from Coast Reporter June 26, 2009. http://www.coastreporter.net/article/20090626/SECHELT0101/306269979/icet-sends-grants-to-gibsons〕〔"Gibsons’ geoexchange holds promise, risk" news article from Coast Reporter Sept. 1, 2010. http://www.coastreporter.net/article/20100901/SECHELT0101/309019999/gibsons-geoexchange-holds-promise-risk〕
The Sunshine Coast has seen a three-decade transition from a forestry and fishing based economy, to a more diverse economy with construction trades, business services, retail and tourism becoming prominent.〔"People and Employment", from Best Coast Initiatives Sunshine Coast Economic Development website http://www.bestcoast.org/invest2_employers.htm〕
Gibsons is a popular retirement destination, and has also attracted many artists and musicians, as well as professionals who commute by ferry into nearby Vancouver, or are able to work from home. Between 2001 and 2006, the population of Gibsons grew by 7.1% (faster than the overall British Columbia growth rate of 5.3%). The median age in Gibsons in 2006 was 50.2 years; significantly higher than the Provincial median of 40.8 years.〔Canada Census 2006 Community Profiles http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/index.cfm?Lang=E〕
==History==
The town was established in 1886 by George Gibson and his sons. It was incorporated in 1929 as "Gibson's Landing", and in 1947 the name was changed to "Gibsons" at the request of the residents. The town is now split between the seaside area known as "Lower Gibsons" and "Upper Gibsons. "Lower Gibsons" is mostly residential, but also includes Molly's Reach, a restaurant that achieved fame because of the show, ''The Beachcombers''. "Lower Gibsons" also has shops and restaurants that cater mostly to vacationers. "Upper Gibsons", which is clustered along Highway 101, contains the commercial areas of town, including Sunnycrest Mall, the town's two major supermarkets, a variety of fast food restaurants, and the high school.
Gibsons is the first town in British Columbia to accept styrofoam at its recycling facility, the Gibsons Recycling Depot. The depot's staff has traveled widely to promote styrofoam recycling, including Buddy Boyd, who was invited to address an international Zero Waste conference in Florianopolis, Brazil.〔http://www.bigpacific.com/whattodo/dining/uppergibsonsdining.html〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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