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G‘ijduvon
G‘ijduvon ((ウズベク語:Gʻijduvon, Ғиждувон); (タジク語:Гиждувон); (ロシア語:Гиждуван)) is a town in the Bukhara Region of Uzbekistan and the capital of G‘ijduvon District (tuman). Its population in 1970 was 16,000.
==History==
One of the three madrasahs built by Ulugh Beg is in G'ijduvon (the others are in Samarkand and Bukhara). The tomb and memorial of a prominent Central Asian philosopher Abduholik Gijduvoni is also located in G'ijduvon.
Historically, G'ijduvon is used to be an educational, religious, and cultural center for G'ijduvon and the region. However, starting from 1930's the population became increasingly secular and today the religion plays a very minor role in everyday life. Modern G'ijduvon is a commercial center for not only G'ijduvon district but also for neighboring areas.
There remains in G'ijduvon a madrasa with a lofty portal built by Ulugh Beg 〔2〕 ()
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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