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Gjakova
Gjakova (In ) or Đakovica (In , Ђаковица), is a city and municipality in western Kosovo. It is also the administrative centre of the homonymous district. The municipality's population in 2011 stood at 94,556.
== Name ==
The Albanian name for the town is ''Gjakova'', while the Serbian name is ''Đakovica'' with the common ''-ica'' diminutive placename suffix. There are several theories on the origin of the village name, such as from the personal name ''Jakov''; the Serbian word ''đak'' (pupil); or from the Albanian word for "blood" (''gjak'').
The "Jakov theory" derives its name from ''Jakov'', a little known nobility in the service of lord Vuk Branković who founded and ruled the town, and whose coins have been found, signed "Jakov". According to local Albanians, the name was derived from the name ''Jak'' (Jakov), with the village name meaning "Jakov's field". According to Vujinović, it was also wrongfully claimed by the Albanians that the name was derived from a Jak Vula, a local landlord who allegedly gave property where the Hadum Mosque was built in the 1590s.〔 In Albanian, the name was pronounced ''Jakova'', and not ''Đakova'' or ''Đakovica'' (1928).〔 The "pupil theory" has it that the Serbian kings had schools there,〔 the word ''đak'' is from earlier ''d(i)jak'';〔(Book: Alexandru Madgearu, The Wars of the Balkan Peninsula: Their Medieval Origins )〕〔Mirjana Detelić: Градови у хришћанској и муслиманској епици, Belgrade, 2004 ISBN 86-7179-039-8〕 The "blood theory" is supported by Noel Malcolm, president of the Anglo-Albanian Association.〔Malcolm, Noel; Kosovo-A Short History, Harper Perennial, 1999, ISBN 978-0-06-097775-7〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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