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Glanum
Glanum (Hellenistic ''Γλανόν'',〔(Claude Ptolémée, Book 2, Ch. 10, 8 ) (p. 146, line 26)〕 as well as Glano,〔Antonine Itinerary, 343.6〕 Calum,〔Ravenna Cosmography, 4.28〕 Clano,〔Tabula Peutingeriana〕 Clanum, Glanu, Glano) was an oppidum, or fortified town in present day Provence, founded by a Celto-Ligurian people called the Salyens in the 6th century BCE.〔Congès, Ann Roth, ''Glanum - De l'oppidum salyen a la cité latine'', pg. 5〕 It became officially a Roman city in 27 BCE and was abandoned in 260 AD. It is located on the flanks of the Alpilles, a range of mountains in the Bouches-du-Rhône ''département'', about south of the modern city of Avignon, and a kilometre south of Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. It is particularly known for two well-preserved Roman monuments of the 1st century B.C., known as ''les Antiques'', a mausoleum and a triumphal arch (the oldest in France). ==History==
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