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''Glechoma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described for modern science in 1753. It is distributed in northern Asia and Europe with a center of diversity in Asia, especially China. One species is naturalized in New Zealand and in North America.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔Jang, T. and S. Hong. (2010). (Comparative pollen morphology of ''Glechoma'' and ''Marmoritis'' (Nepetinae, Lamiaceae). ) ''Journal of Systematics and Evolution'' 48(6), 464-73.〕〔(Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 118 活血丹属 huo xue dan shu ''Glechoma'' Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 578. 1753. )〕〔(Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map )〕 These plants are perennial herbs with stolons. The stems are prostrate or upright and bear leaf blades on long petioles. The inflorescences arising from the leaf axils have two to many flowers. The tubular corolla has two lobed lips,〔 and is generally blue-violet.〔 The genus is closely related to ''Marmoritis''.〔 ;Species:〔 # ''Glechoma biondiana'' (Diels) C.Y.Wu & C.Chen - Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan # ''Glechoma grandis'' (A.Gray) Kuprianova - Japan, Taiwan, Jiangsu # ''Glechoma hederacea'' L. – ground-ivy, creeping charlie - much of Europe, much of Russia, Central Asia, Xinjiang; naturalized in New Zealand and North America # ''Glechoma hirsuta'' Waldst. & Kit. - eastern and southeastern Europe # ''Glechoma longituba'' (Nakai) Kuprian. - Vietnam, Korea, eastern + central China, Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye) # ''Glechoma × pannonica'' Borbás - eastern Russia, Ukraine, Hungary, Baltic Republics ''(G. hederacea × G. hirsuta)'' # ''Glechoma sardoa'' Halácsy & Wettst. - Sardinia # ''Glechoma sinograndis'' C.Y.Wu - Yunnan ==Ecology== Insects found on ''Glechoma'' include the carpenter bee ''Xylocopa sinensis'', which robs nectar from ''G. longituba''.〔Zhang, Y. W., et al. (2007). (Nectar robbing of a carpenter bee and its effects on the reproductive fitness of ''Glechoma longituba'' (Lamiaceae). ) ''Plant Ecology'' 193(1), 1-13.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Glechoma」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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