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Gleditsia : ウィキペディア英語版
Gleditsia

''Gleditsia'' 〔''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995:606–607〕 (locust) is a genus of trees in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae, native to North America and Asia. The Latin name commemorates Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch, director of the Berlin Botanical Garden, who died in 1786.
There are 12 species:
*''Gleditsia amorphoides'' (Griseb.) Taubert
*''Gleditsia aquatica'' Marshall - Water locust
*''Gleditsia australis'' F. B. Forbes & Hemsley
*''Gleditsia caspica'' Desf. - Caspian locust
*''Gleditsia delavayi'' Franchet
*''Gleditsia fera'' (Lour.) Merr.
*''Gleditsia ferox'' Desf.
*''Gleditsia japonica'' Miq. - Japanese honey locust
*''Gleditsia macracantha'' Desf.
*''Gleditsia microphylla'' Isely
*''Gleditsia sinensis'' Lam. - Chinese honey locust
*''Gleditsia triacanthos'' L. - Honey locust
*
*''Gleditsia triacanthos inermis'' - Thornless honey locust

Hybrids
*''Gleditsia × texana'' Sarg. - Texas honey locust (''G. aquatica'' × ''G. triacanthos'')
==Medicinal use==
''G. sinensis'' is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in Chinese herbology, where it is called ''zào jiá'' ().

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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