翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Glycogen storage disease type II ・ Glycogen storage disease type III ・ Glycogen storage disease type IV ・ Glycogen storage disease type IX ・ Glycogen storage disease type V ・ Glycogen storage disease type VI ・ Glycogen storage disease type XI ・ Glycogen synthase ・ Glycogen synthase kinase ・ Glycogen-branching enzyme deficiency ・ Glycogenase ・ Glycogenesis ・ Glycogenic acanthosis ・ Glycogenin ・ Glycogenin-1 ・ Glycogenolysis ・ Glycoinformatics ・ Glycol cleavage ・ Glycol dehydration ・ Glycol distearate ・ Glycol ethers ・ Glycol nucleic acid ・ Glycol stearate ・ Glycolaldehyde ・ Glycolaldehyde dehydrogenase ・ Glycolate dehydrogenase ・ Glycolic acid ・ Glycolipid ・ Glycolipid 2-alpha-mannosyltransferase ・ Glycolipid 3-alpha-mannosyltransferase Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Glycogenolysis ： ウィキペディア英語版 Glycogenolysis Glycogenolysis is the breakdown of glycogen (n) to glucose-6-phosphate and glycogen (n-1). Glycogen branches are catabolized by the sequential removal of glucose monomers via phosphorolysis, by the enzyme glycogen phosphorylase.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Glycogenesis )〕 ==Mechanism== The overall reaction for the breakdown of glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate is: : glycogen(n residues) + Pi glycogen(n-1 residues) + glucose-1-phosphate Here, glycogen phosphorylase cleaves the bond linking a terminal glucose residue to a glycogen branch by substitution of a phosphoryl group for the α() linkage. Glucose-1-phosphate is converted to glucose-6-phosphate by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase. Glucose residues are phosphorolysed from branches of glycogen until four residues before a glucose that is branched with a α() linkage. Glycogen debranching enzyme then transfers three of the remaining four glucose units to the end of another glycogen branch. This exposes the α() branching point, which is hydrolysed by α() glucosidase, removing the final glucose residue of the branch as a molecule of glucose and eliminating the branch. This is the only case in which a glycogen metabolite is not glucose-1-phosphate. The glucose is subsequently phosphorylated to glucose-6-phosphate by hexokinase. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Glycogenolysis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.