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・ Glycolonitrile
・ Glycoluril
・ Glycolysis
・ Glycolytic oscillation
・ Glycome
・ GlycomeDB
・ Glycomics
・ Glycomimetic
・ Glycomycetaceae
・ Glycon
・ Glycon of Croton
・ Glyconic
・ Glycopeptide
・ Glycopeptide alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase
・ Glycopeptide antibiotic
Glycophorin
・ Glycophorin C
・ Glycophosphatidylinositol
・ Glycopolymer
・ Glycoprotein
・ Glycoprotein 100
・ Glycoprotein 130
・ Glycoprotein 2-beta-D-xylosyltransferase
・ Glycoprotein 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase
・ Glycoprotein 6-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase
・ Glycoprotein endo-alpha-1,2-mannosidase
・ Glycoprotein Ib
・ Glycoprotein Ib-IX-V Receptor Complex
・ Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa
・ Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors


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Glycophorin : ウィキペディア英語版
Glycophorin

A Glycophorin is a sialoglycoprotein of the membrane of a red blood cell. It is a membrane-spanning protein and carries sugar molecules. It is heavily glycosylated (60%). Glycophorins are rich in sialic acid, which gives the red blood cells a very hydrophilic-charged coat. This enables them to circulate without adhering to other cells or vessel walls.
== Identification ==

After separation of red cell membranes by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and staining with periodic acid-Schiff staining (PAS), four glycophorins have been identified. These have been named glycophorin A, B, C, and D in order of the quantity present in the membrane, gylycophorin A being the most and glycophorin D the least common. A fifth (glycophorin E) has been identified within the human genome but cannot easily be detected on routine gel staining. In total, the glycophorins constitute ~2% of the total erythrocyte membrane protein mass. These proteins are also known under different nomenclatures but they are probably best known as the glycophorins.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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