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Emperor Go-Daigo (後醍醐天皇 ''Go-Daigo-tennō'') (November 26, 1288 – September 19, 1339) was the 96th emperor of Japan,〔Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō''): ( 後醍醐天皇 (96) ); retrieved 2013-8-28.〕 according to the traditional order of succession.〔Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan,'' p. 95.〕 Post-Meiji historians construe Go-Daigo's reign to span 1318–1339; however, pre-Meiji accounts of his reign considered the years of his reign to encompass only between 1318–1332. Pre-Meiji scholars also considered Go-Daigo a pretender emperor in the years from 1336 through 1339.〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). (''Annales des empereurs du japon,'' p. 281-294 ); Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki'', pp. 241–269.〕 This 14th-century sovereign was named after the 9th-century Emperor Daigo and ''go-'' (後), translates literally as "later;" and thus, he is sometimes called the 'Later Emperor Daigo'. The Japanese word ''go'' has also been translated to mean the "second one;" and in some older sources, this emperor may be identified as 'Daigo, the second,' or as 'Daigo II.' ==Biography== Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name was Takaharu''-shinnō'' (尊治親王).〔Titsingh, ; Varley, p. 241.〕 He was the second son of the Daikakuji-tō emperor, Emperor Go-Uda. His mother was Fujiwara no ''Chūshi''/Tadako (''藤原忠子''), daughter of Fujiwara no Tadatsugu (Itsutsuji Tadatsugu) (''藤原忠継/五辻忠継''). She became Nyoin called Dantenmon-in (談天門院). Emperor Go-Daigo's ideal was the Engi era (901–923) during the reign of Emperor Daigo, a period of direct imperial rule. An emperor's posthumous name was normally chosen after his death, but Emperor Go-Daigo chose his personally during his lifetime, to share it with Emperor Daigo. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emperor Go-Daigo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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