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Gobryas
Gobryas (old Persian: ''Gaubaruva'' "beef-eater", Elamite: ''Kambarma'') was a common name of several Persian noblemen. The English form ''Gobryas'' is derived from the Greek ((ギリシア語:Γοβρύας)) rendering of this name.
== Gobryas (Cyrus the Great's general)==
This Gobryas is mentioned in the Cyropedia of Xenophon as a general who helped in the conquering of Babylon.
The A.K. Grayson translation of the Nabonidus Chronicle based on that of T.G. Pinches, considers both the names ''Ugbaru'' and ''Gubaru'' found in the latter to be references to this Gobryas. However the names are distinct in the text and refer to two different individuals, the one called ''Gubaru'' being the ruler placed over Babylon thus corresponding to Cyaxares of the Cyropedia (and the Darius the Mede of the Bible) not Gobryas. ''Ugbaru'' remains a candidate for Gobryas being described as the ruler of the region of Gutium dying soon after the conquest of Babylon similarly to Xenophon's portrayal of Gobryas as an elderly "Assyrian" ruler.
According to William H. Shea Ugbaru and Gubaru is the same person, being the ruler placed over Babylon, dying soon after the conquest of Babylon〔The Search for Darius the Mede; Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, 12/1 (Spring 2001)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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