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Godington is a village and civil parish about northeast of Bicester in Oxfordshire. The parish is bounded on all but the west side by a brook called the Birne, which at this point forms also the county boundary with Buckinghamshire. ==Manor== The village was first settled by the Saxons. Its toponym is derived from Old English: either ''Gōdan dūn'' (the hill of Goda) or ''Gōdinga dūn'' (Goda's people).〔Lobel, 1959, pages 146–152〕 Before the Norman conquest of England two Saxons, Siward and Siwate, held the Manor of Godington, but the Domesday Book records that by 1086 a Norman called Richard Puingiant held it.〔 He also held the manor of Middleton Stoney, and Godington was held as part of the latter manor for some centuries thereafter.〔 By the middle of the 12th century the manor of Godington was held by Richard de Camville, who gave Poodle Farm in the parish to the Augustinian Missenden Abbey in Buckinghamshire.〔 The Abbey retained Poodle Farm until the dissolution of the monasteries in the 16th century.〔 By 1541 William Fermor of Somerton had bought the farm. By the time of his death in 1552 Fermor also held Godington Manor, thus reuniting Poodle with the other former de Camville lands.〔 Godington remained with the Fermors until the last direct heir, another William Fermor, died without a direct successor in 1828.〔 There is a rectangular mediaeval moat next to the parish church.〔 The present Moat Farm house inside the moated area is dated 1672. By 1535 Magdalen College, Oxford held three hay meadows in the parish. It still held them in 1817, when the duty to pay tithes was commuted. Most of the parish was farmed under the open field system until 1603, when it was enclosed by agreement between Sir Richard Fermor, the Rector and one of the local farmers.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Godington」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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