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Goldbusch
The Goldbusch is a great dolmen ((ドイツ語:Großdolmen)), a type prehistoric grave site, that lies between Altensien and Moritzdorf on the German Baltic Sea island of Rügen. The megalithic tomb with Sprockhoff No. 508 was built between 3500 and 2800 B. C. in the New Stone Age as a megalithic site of the Funnelbeaker culture (TBK).
According to Ingrid Schmidt, ''"Neolithic monuments are an expression of the culture and ideology of New Stone Age communities. Their creation and function are features of social development"''.〔 J. Müller In: Varia neolithica VI 2009 p. 15〕
== Construction ==
The burial chamber has two side walls each formed from three large supporting stones. On these supporting uprights there were originally two capstones, only one of which has survived. On surviving capstone, 27 shallow depressions, so-called cup marks (German: ''Schälchen'' for "little bowls") may be seen. The burial chamber, which is oriented in an east-west direction, was originally completely covered by an earth mound and only accessible via a narrow passage at one end. The passage, which points to the southwest, is made of red sandstone slabs. The opposite end of the chamber to the entrance is formed by a single large stone. At comparable burial sites there is often a trapezoidal frame of individual standing stones surrounding the whole site, known as a ''Hünenbett''. This is missing at Goldbusch, although there may have been one initially. The chamber was probably originally buried under an earth mound covered in turn with boulders.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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