|
Gomersal is a village in the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England. It is south of Bradford, east of Cleckheaton, and north of Heckmondwike and close to the River Spen. Gomersal was originally 'Great Gomersal' according to historical maps – neighbouring village Little Gomersal has, however, retained its diminutive. == History == Up until the time of the Norman Conquest, Gomersal was known in Anglian times as Guthmers Hahl, (a "Hahl" meaning a nook or corner of land). The original location for this site was a bend in the brook which babbles its way through the valley bottom, eventually joining up with the River Calder near Dewsbury Minster. This piece of land later became an Anglo-Saxon burial ground, and most likely was previously the location of a Celtic Temple site, in far off times, pre-Roman Conquest. It eventually became the site of the Parish Church of St Peter and St Paul, now simply of St Peter. The area around the brook formed the ancient natural boundary between Gomersal and Birstall. Gomersal is known for the Luddite uprising of 1812 when rioters protested against the power looms. Many rioters were injured or killed and the ring leaders executed at York. The riots provided Charlotte Brontë with material for her novel ''Shirley''. Gomersal was the hometown of her friend Mary Taylor, who lived at the Red House which is called Briarmains in the novel. The house is now Red House Museum.〔http://www.kirklees.gov.uk/events/venuedetails.asp?vID=7〕 The Taylor Family also went on to live in Spen Hall, a former chemical works, which is a residence in the Lower Spen area of Gomersal on Spen Lane. Spen Hall is now split into several houses but still has many original features, such as a 16th-century mullioned window, the original tennis lawn and a water spring which, according to myth, is a tunnel (now flooded) leading to the Old Saw public house cellar, further up Spen Lane. This cellar was apparently used to hide priests fleeing persecution and the public house has now been refurbished as bistro/bar and renamed 'The Saw'). The Old Saw itself used to be on further down Spen Lane (labelled on an Ordnance Survey map as 'Heygate'), which was renovated by its current owner due to instability of the property. Clay pipes were found in the earlier Old Saw premises in the walls and chimneys but, once exhumed, disintegrated. A glazed drinking cup found in the foundations survives after being carefully reassembled and preserved by Harry King, the former owner of the cottage. The cup still requires dating. A hand-made brick-lined pit deep was also discovered on the site. Its uses are disputed, with suggestions that it was a cockfighting pit or meat storage vessel. Gomersal also has many fine and historic houses which climb the hill of Spen Lane and along Oxford Road towards Birkenshaw. Houses such as Spen Hall, Spen House (now demolished and rebuilt, except the Coach House), High Rising (High Royd, another Taylor Household) now The Gomersal Hotel, Tanfield House, Firdene (currently on the market for £1.25 million), Hilltop House (now split into two homes with apartment buildings in the grounds), Gomers Hall (apparently, originally Gothmers Hall, which was demolished to build an electricity sub-station), Pollard Hall (home of the mill owner Thomas Burnley), Red House (now Red House Museum), Broadyards, Croft House, Sigston House, Gomersal Hall, Peel House, West House (the last three still privately owned). The Roundhill Mill site in the Cliffe lane area of Gomersal is known for the sighting of the scratje (pronounced Skrayty), a legendary Norse spirit supposedly observed by a son before the death of his father and characterised by a cold and apparently sourceless light which moves erratically.The old name for Cliffe Lane was Scrat Lane. Gomersal was heavily wooded up to the late 19th century with Swinley Great Wood, Lanes Wood, Scotland (Fusden) Wood containing the Taylor family burial ground, and Church Wood between the Hill Top and Monk Ings. During the Second World War, Gomersal had a number of public air raid shelters, with quite a few remaining in 2007 at Birkenshaw roundabout Park, Gomersal First School, Hill Top. This was likely due to the semi-underground control bunker for the anti-aircraft guns in the West Riding, protecting Leeds, Bradford, Huddersfield and Halifax. The bunker was in the grounds of Oakroyd Hall, making this a target for the German Luftwaffe; Oakroyd Hall is now the headquarters of the West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service. There was also a Royal Observer Corps 'Orlit' type surface observation post on the Popeley Fields around one third of a mile from the Gomersal Cricket ground. This was active throughout the war and manned day and night. In the 1960s on the same site a nuclear-blast-proof underground bunker was constructed as a monitoring post, one of over 1500 constructed in the UK, for use in measuring direction, strength of blast and fallout in the event of the UK coming under nuclear attack. The ROC stood down during the late 80s with the reduced threat of the Cold War and the bunkers were abandoned and sold or given back to the land owners. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gomersal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|