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Goneril is a character in Shakespeare's tragic play ''King Lear'' (1605). She is the eldest of King Lear's three daughters. Along with her sister Regan, Goneril is considered a villain,〔McFarland, Thomas. ''The Image of Family in King Lear''. Shakespearean Criticism Vol. 73. 2003. Gale Literature Resources Center, Web. 25 March 2010.〕 obsessed with power and overthrowing her elderly father as ruler of the kingdom of Britain. Her aggressiveness is a rare trait for a female character in Elizabethan literature. Shakespeare based the character on ''Gonorilla'', a personage described by Geoffrey of Monmouth in his pseudohistorical chronicle ''Historia regum Britanniae'' ("History of the Kings of Britain", ) as the eldest of the British king Lear's three daughters, alongside Regan and Cordeilla (the source for Cordelia), and the mother of Marganus. ==Analysis== The earliest example of her deceitful tendencies occurs in the first act. Without a male heir, Lear is prepared to divide his kingdom among his three daughters, as long as they express their true love to him. Knowing her response will get her closer to the throne, Goneril professes, "Sir, I love you more than words can wield the matter" (1.1. 53).〔Shakespeare, William. ''King Lear''. ''The Norton Shakespeare: Tragedies''. Ed. Greenblatt, Cohen, Howard, Maus. W.W Norton and Company, 1997. 707–781.〕 She has no reservations about lying to her father. She finally begins to show her true colours when Lear asks to stay with her and her husband. She tells him to send away his knights and servants because they are too loud and too numerous. Livid that he is being disrespected, Lear curses her and leaves. Goneril, the wife of the Duke of Albany (an archaic name for Scotland), has an intimate relationship with Edmund, one that may have been played up in the earlier editions of ''King Lear''.〔Auden, W.H. ''Lectures on Shakespeare''. ed. Kirsch, Arthur. Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 2000. 219-230〕 She writes a note encouraging Edmund to kill her husband and marry her, but it is discovered. In the final act, Goneril discovers that Regan has a sexual desire for Edmund as well and poisons her sister’s drink. However, once Edmund is mortally wounded, Goneril goes offstage and kills herself. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Goneril」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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