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''Gongylonema'' is a genus of thread-like nematode that was discovered in 1850 by Joseph Leidy and described by Molin in 1857. It is the only currently valid genus in the family Gongylonematidae, though the mysterious ''Spiruroides'' – usually placed in the Subuluridae, which are not closely related to ''Gongylonema'' among the Spiruria – might actually belong here. They are parasites of birds and mammals, transmitted by insects (especially beetles). Some 38 species are known, about 12 of which have been recorded in Europe. Several species are significant parasites of domestic animals, causing gongylonemiasis. Human infection by these nematodes is very rare: since its discovery fewer than 100 people have been reported to be infected with these parasites,〔Haruki, K., Furuya, H., Saito, S., Kamiya, S. & Kagei, N. 2005: ''Gongylonema'' infection in man: A first case of gongylonemosis in Japan. Helminthologia, 42, 63-66. (Free PDF )〕 always with the species ''G. pulchrum''.〔 〕 ==Species== * ''Gongylonema aegypti'' Ashour & Lewis, 1986 * ''Gongylonema aequispicularis'' Kadenazii, 1957 * ''Gongylonema alecturae'' Johnston & Mawson, 1942 * ''Gongylonema baylisi'' Freitas & Lent, 1937 * ''Gongylonema beveridgei'' Mawson, 1971 * ''Gongylonema brevispiculum'' Seurat, 1914 * ''Gongylonema caucasica'' Kurashvili, 1941 * ''Gongylonema confusum'' Sonsino, 1896 * ''Gongylonema congolense'' Fain, 1955 * ''Gongylonema dipodomysi'' Kruidenier & Peebles, 1958 * ''Gongylonema dupuisi'' Quentin, 1965 * ''Gongylonema fotedari'' Gupta & Trivedi, 1986 * ''Gongylonema graberi'' Barre, 1980 * ''Gongylonema ingluvicola'' Ransom, 1904 * ''Gongylonema longispiculum'' Schulz, 1927 * ''Gongylonema macrogubernaculum'' Lubimov, 1931 * ''Gongylonema madeleinensis'' Diouf, Tidiane-Ba, Marchand & Vassiliades, 1997 * ''Gongylonema marsupialis'' Vaz & Pereira, 1934 * ''Gongylonema mesasiatica'' Sultanov, 1961 * ''Gongylonema metopidiusi'' Gupta & Kumar, 1977 * ''Gongylonema mexicanum'' Caballero & Zerecero, 1944 * ''Gongylonema minimum'' Molin, 1857 * ''Gongylonema monnigi'' * ''Gongylonema mucronatum'' Seurat, 1916 * ''Gongylonema musculi'' Rudolphi, 1819 * ''Gongylonema neoplasticum'' Fibiger & Ditlevsen, 1914 * ''Gongylonema pacoi'' Hernandez & Gutierrez, 1992 * ''Gongylonema pithyusensis'' Mas-Coma, 1977 * ''Gongylonema problematicum'' Schulz, 1924 * ''Gongylonema pulchrum'' Molin, 1857 * ''Gongylonema rodhaini'' Fain, 1948 * ''Gongylonema saimirisi'' Artigas, 1933 * ''Gongylonema soricis'' Fain, 1955 * ''Gongylonema spalacis'' Schulz, 1927 * ''Gongylonema verrucosum'' Giles, 1892 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gongylonema」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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