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''Goodyera'' are a wide-ranging genus of orchid, one of approximately 800 described Orchidaceae genera within that large and diverse family. The genus is named after botanist John Goodyer. There are about 25 species of ''Goodyera'' worldwide. Creeping rhizomes and rosettes of evergreen leaves characterize the genus. ''Goodyera'' is closely related to the genus ''Spiranthes''.〔() St. Hilaire, Lisa R. 2002. ''Goodyera oblongifolia'' Raf. (Giant Rattlesnake-plantain). Conservation and Research Plan for New England. New England Wild Flower Society, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.〕 ''Goodyera'' flowers are characterized by a saccate nectary of the lip with a beak-shaped apex. Sepals and petals are connivant over the column. Pollinia in ''Goodyera'' are granular, in contrast to Cranichideae, another member of this tribe.〔 Orchids of this genus grow in environments ranging from alpine valleys in Scandinavia to the ''laurisilva'' of Macaronesia to North American coniferous forests. It is widespread across much of Europe, Asia, Australia, North America, and various islands of the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕 "Lady's tresses" is a common name given to some of these species. The four species endemic to North America are called "rattlesnake plantain". Many ''Goodyera'' species are threatened in at least part of their range. In areas where more than one species may be found, hybridization is common.〔 == Species == #''Goodyera afzelii'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 327 (1918). #''Goodyera alveolata'' Pradhan, Indian Orchids: Guide Identif. & Cult. 2: 691 (1979). #''Goodyera amoena'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 9 (1911). #''Goodyera angustifolia'' Schltr. in K.M.Schumann & C.A.G.Lauterbach, Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 92 (1905). #''Goodyera augustinii'' Tuyama, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 464 (1938). #''Goodyera beccarii'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 25 (1910). #''Goodyera bifida'' (Blume) Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 40 (1858). #''Goodyera biflora'' (Lindl.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 114 (1890). #''Goodyera bilamellata'' Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 111 (1914). #''Goodyera bomiensis'' K.Y.Lang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 128 (1978). #''Goodyera boninensis'' Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 9 (1923). #''Goodyera brachystegia'' Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 1345 (1936). #''Goodyera bracteata'' Thouars, Hist. Orchid.: 1 (1822). #''Goodyera bradeorum'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 19: 88 (1923). #''Goodyera chinensis'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 59 (1919). #''Goodyera clausa'' (A.A.Eaton ex Ames) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 392 (1911). #''Goodyera colorata'' (Blume) Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 37 (1858). #''Goodyera condensata'' Ormerod & J.J.Wood, Orchid Rev. 109: 370 (2001). #''Goodyera crocodiliceps'' Ormerod, Austral. Orchid Rev. 61: 41 (1996). #''Goodyera daibuzanensis'' Yamam., J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 305 (1932). #''Goodyera denticulata'' J.J.Sm., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 165 (1934). #''Goodyera dolabripetala'' (Ames) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 391 (1908). #''Goodyera dongchenii'' Lucksom, J. Indian Bot. Soc. 72: 191 (1993). #''Goodyera elmeri'' (Ames) Ames, Schedul. Orchid., Corrig.: xxxvii (1938). #''Goodyera erosa'' (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf., Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 37 (1934). #''Goodyera erythrodoides'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 49 (1911). #''Goodyera fimbrilabia'' Ormerod, Taiwania 51: 153 (2006). #''Goodyera flaccida'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 124 (1924). #''Goodyera foliosa'' (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 113 (1890). #''Goodyera fumata'' Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 314 (1861). #''Goodyera fusca'' (Lindl.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 112 (1890). #''Goodyera gemmata'' J.J.Sm., Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 22: 10 (1909). #''Goodyera gibbsiae'' J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III, 5: 24 (1922). #''Goodyera goudotii'' Ormerod & Cavestro, Taiwania 51: 154 (2006). #''Goodyera hachijoensis'' Yatabe, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 5: 1 (1891). #''Goodyera hemsleyana'' King & Pantl., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64(2): 342 (1895). #''Goodyera henryi'' Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 201 (1896). #''Goodyera hispaniolae'' Dod, Moscosoa 4: 183 (1986). #''Goodyera hispida'' Lindl., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 183 (1857). #''Goodyera humicola'' (Schltr.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 124 (1924). #''Goodyera inmeghema'' Ormerod, Austral. Orchid Rev. 61: 42 (1996). #''Goodyera kwangtungensis'' C.L.Tso, Sunyatsenia 1: 134 (1933). #''Goodyera lamprotaenia'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 51 (1911). #''Goodyera lanceolata'' Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 39: 86 (1870). #''Goodyera luzonensis'' Ames, Orchidaceae 5: 26 (1915). #''Goodyera macrophylla'' Lowe, Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4: 13 (1831). #''Goodyera major'' Ames & Correll, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 68 (1942). #''Goodyera maurevertii'' Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 42 (1858). #''Goodyera maximowicziana'' Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 37 (1909). #''Goodyera micrantha'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 19: 274 (1923). #''Goodyera modesta'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 19: 89 (1923). #''Goodyera myanmarica'' Ormerod & Sath.Kumar, Taiwania 51: 156 (2006). #''Goodyera nankoensis'' Fukuy., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 432 (1934). #''Goodyera novembrilis'' (Rchb.f.) Ormerod, Austral. Orchid Rev. 61: 42 (1996). #''Goodyera oblongifolia'' Raf., Herb. Raf.: 76 (1833). #''Goodyera ovatilabia'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 19: 274 (1923). #''Goodyera pauciflora'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 106 (1913). #''Goodyera pendula'' Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, III, 32: 623 (1888). #''Goodyera perrieri'' (Schltr.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 125 (1924). #''Goodyera polyphylla'' Ormerod, Taiwania 51: 157 (2006). #''Goodyera porphyrophylla'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 366 (1921). #''Goodyera procera'' (Ker Gawl.) Hook., Exot. Fl. 1: t. 39 (1823). #''Goodyera pubescens'' (Willd.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 198 (1813). #''Goodyera purpusii'' Ormerod, Taiwania 51: 157 (2006). #''Goodyera pusilla'' Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 36 (1858). #''Goodyera ramosii'' Ames, Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 409 (1913 publ. 1914). #''Goodyera recurva'' Lindl., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 183 (1857). #''Goodyera repens'' (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 198 (1813). #''Goodyera reticulata'' (Blume) Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 35 (1858). #''Goodyera robusta'' Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 113 (1890). #''Goodyera rosea'' (H.Perrier) Ormerod, Taiwania 51: 158 (2006). #''Goodyera rostellata'' Ames & C.Schweinf. in O.Ames, Orchidaceae 6: 12 (1920). #''Goodyera rostrata'' Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 49: 40 (1908). #''Goodyera rosulacea'' Y.N.Lee, Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 4: 2 (2004). #''Goodyera rubicunda'' (Blume) Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 25(Misc.): 61 (1839). #''Goodyera ruttenii'' J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III, 10: 101 (1928). #''Goodyera schlechtendaliana'' Rchb.f., Linnaea 22: 861 (1850). #''Goodyera scripta'' (Rchb.f.) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 58 (1906). #''Goodyera sechellarum'' (S.Moore) Ormerod, Lindleyana 17: 204 (2002). #''Goodyera seikomontana'' Yamam., J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 187 (1932). #''Goodyera serpens'' Schltr., Acta Horti Gothob. 1: 148 (1924). #''Goodyera shixingensis'' K.Y.Lang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34: 636 (1996). #''Goodyera sonoharae'' Fukuy., Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 32: 297 (1942). #''Goodyera stelidifera'' Ormerod, Oasis Suppl. 3: 6 (2004). #''Goodyera stenopetala'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 51 (1911). #''Goodyera striata'' Rchb.f., Linnaea 18: 409 (1845). #''Goodyera sumbawana'' Ormerod, Taiwania 50: 5 (2005). #''Goodyera taitensis'' Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 43 (1858). #''Goodyera tesselata'' Lodd., Bot. Cab. 10: t. 952 (1824). #''Goodyera thailandica'' Seidenf., Bot. Tidsskr. 65: 109 (1969). #''Goodyera turialbae'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 19: 275 (1923). #''Goodyera ustulata'' Carr, Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8: 194 (1935). #''Goodyera velutina'' Maxim. ex Regel, Gartenflora 16: 36 (1867). #''Goodyera venusta'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 52 (1911). #''Goodyera viridiflora'' (Blume) Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 41 (1858). #''Goodyera vitiensis'' (L.O.Williams) Kores, Allertonia 5: 25 (1989). #''Goodyera vittata'' Benth. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 113 (1890). #''Goodyera werneri'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 367 (1921). #''Goodyera wolongensis'' K.Y.Lang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 314 (1984). #''Goodyera wuana'' Tang & F.T.Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 69 (1951). #''Goodyera yamiana'' Fukuy., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 50: 18 (1936). #''Goodyera youngsayei'' S.Y.Hu & Barretto, Chung Chi J. 13(2): 10 (1976). #''Goodyera yunnanensis'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 60 (1919). #''Goodyera zacuapanensis'' Ormerod, Taiwania 51: 159 (2006). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Goodyera」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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