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Gorzanów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bystrzyca Kłodzka, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) )〕 Prior to 1945 it was in Germany. It lies approximately north of Bystrzyca Kłodzka, south of Kłodzko, and south of the regional capital Wrocław. The village has a population of 921. ==Name and history== The earliest name of the locality seems to have been the German appellation Arnoldsdorf (or Arnsdorf), derived from the personal name ''Arnold'' (+''dorf''). The later German name of Grafenort derives from the noble title ''Graf'' (+''ort'', "locality"). In the seventeenth century the owner of the village was Johann Gundacker ''Graf'' von Heberstein. The name "Gorzanów" was introduced officially only ''after'' 1945.〔''Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany'', ed. K. Rymut, vol. 3 (''EI'', ed. Urszula Bijak, ''et al.''), Cracow, Wydawnictwo IJP PAN (Institute of the Polish Language of the Polish Academy of Sciences), 1999, p. 251. ISBN 838557929X, ISBN 978-83-87795-45-0.〕 The name "Gorzanów" appears in the standard gazetteer of Polish place-names, the ''Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego'' (vol. 7, p. 239, col. 1), only with reference to a Polish village in the Podolia, a different geographical region. The village discussed in the present article is listed under the name Grafenort (''Słownik geograficzny'', vol. 2, p. 791, col. 1), without a corresponding Polish toponymic. The ''Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego'' states that, historically, theatrical performances were staged at "the beautiful castle of the Hebersteins" three times a week for eight months of the year, and that the place was known for its "steam baths". The village had a Catholic church, and a chapel dedicated to St. Anthony surmounting a hill of the same name, which rises to the height of 1,053 feet above sea level. The location is described as "utterly exquisite" (''prześliczne położenie'').〔''Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego'', vol. 2, p. 791, col. 1.〕 During the Second World War the Nazis established a concentration camp on the premises of the palace,〔Waldemar Brygier, Tomasz Dudziak, ''et al.'', ''Ziemia Kłodzka: przewodnik dla prawdziwego turysty'', Piastów, Oficyna Wydawnicza Rewasz, 2010, p. 329. ISBN 9788389188953.〕 a satellite camp of Gross-Rosen concentration camp. A present-day guidebook describes the "palace of Gorzanów" as being in a complete state of dilapidation, unfit to accommodate sightseers.〔Waldemar Brygier, Tomasz Dudziak, ''et al.'', ''Ziemia Kłodzka: przewodnik dla prawdziwego turysty'', Piastów, Oficyna Wydawnicza Rewasz, 2010, p. 219. ISBN 9788389188953.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gorzanów」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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