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Shishapangma
Shishapangma,〔Potterfield, Peter; Viesturs, Ed; Breashears, David (2009). ''Himalayan Quest: Ed Viesturs Summits All Fourteen 8,000-Meter Giants''. National Geographic. p.137 ISBN 1-4262-0485-X.〕〔Spelled "Shisha Pangma" in Messner, Reinhold (1999). ''All 14 eight-thousanders''. Mountaineers Books. p.105. ISBN 0-89886-660-X.〕 also called Gosainthān, is the 14th highest mountain in the world at above sea level. It was the last 8,000 metre peak to be climbed, due to its location entirely within Tibet and the restrictions on visits by foreign travelers to the region imposed by authorities of the Government of China and of the Tibet Autonomous Region.
==Name==
Geologist Toni Hagen explained the name as meaning a "grassy plain" or "meadow" (''pangma'') above a "comb" or a "range" (''shisha'' or ''chisa'') in the local Tibetan dialect, thereby signifying the "crest above the grassy plains".
On the other hand, Tibetologist Guntram Hazod records a local story that explains the mountain's name in terms of its literal meaning in the Standard Tibetan language: ''shisha'', which means "meat of an animal that died of natural causes" and ''sbangma'' which means "malt dregs left over from brewing beer". According to the story, one year a heavy snowfall killed most of the animals at pasture. All that the people living near the mountain had to eat was the meat of the dead animals and the malt dregs left over from brewing beer, and so the mountain was named Shisha Pangma (''shisha sbangma''), signifiying "meat of dead animals and malty dregs".
The Sanskrit name of the mountain, ''Gosainthan'', means "place of the saint" or "Abode of God".〔Baume, 1979, op. cit. pp 130-134〕 Still, its most common name is Shishapangma.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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