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Goshirakawa : ウィキペディア英語版
Emperor Go-Shirakawa

Emperor Go-Shirakawa (後白河天皇 ''Go-Shirakawa-tennō'') (October 18, 1127 – April 26, 1192) was the 77th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1155 through 1158.〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon,'' pp. 188–190; Brown, Delmer ''et al.'' (1979). ''Gukanshō,'' pp. 326–327; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki.'' pp.205–208.〕
This 12th-century sovereign was named after the 11th century Emperor Shirakawa, and ''go-'' (後), translates literally as "later"; and thus, he is sometimes called the "Later Emperor Shirakawa". The Japanese word ''go'' has also been translated to mean the "second one;" and in some older sources, this emperor may be identified as "Shirakawa, the second," or as "Shirakawa II."
== Genealogy ==
Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (his ''imina'')〔Brown, pp. 264; n.b., up until the time of Emperor Jomei, the personal names of the emperors (their ''imina'') were very long and people did not generally use them. The number of characters in each name diminished after Jomei's reign.〕 was Masahito''-shinnō'' (雅仁親王).〔Titsingh, p. 188; Brown, p. 326; Varley, p. 205.〕
He was the fourth son of Emperor Toba.〔Titsingh, p. 190.〕 His mother was Shōko (璋子), the daughter of Fujiwara Kinzane (藤原公実)
Major consorts and children
* Empress (''chūgū''): Tokudaiji (Fujiwara) ??
* Consort (''shinnō-hi''): Minamoto Atsushiko (?) (源懿子)
*
* First son: Imperial Prince Morihito (守仁親王) (Emperor Nijō)
* Court Lady: Sanjō (Fujiwara) Sōko (?) (三条(藤原)琮子)
* Court Lady: Taira no Shigeko (平滋子)
*
* Seventh son: Imperial Prince Norihito (憲仁親王) (Emperor Takakura)
* Consort: Fujiwara Naruko ?? (藤原成子)
*
* Third son: Prince Mochihito (以仁王)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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