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Publishing houses in the Soviet Union
Publishing houses in the Soviet Union, with the exception of the brief initial period and the period of ''perestroika'' before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, were state enterprises under strict ideological control and censorship for the compliance with the communist ideology under the guidelines of the CPSU.
== Centralization ==
On August 8, 1930 RSFSR Sovnarkom established the state publishing monopoly, OGIZ (ОГИЗ, Объединение государственных книжно-журнальных издательств, Union of the State Book and Magazine Publishers), subordinated to Sovnarkom. Its core was Gosizdat. Other union republics followed the pattern.
During the era of centralization the names of the most of them contained the acronym "гиз" ("giz") standing for "государственное издательство" (''gosudarstvennoye izdatelstvo'', i.e., "State Publisher", S.P.).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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