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Gottscheerish〔(Andrew Willis: Brussels faces shortage of English-language interpreters ). Euobserver.com, 19-02-2009〕〔(Newflashenglish.com: UN says 2,500 languages face extinction ), p. 2.〕 (''Göttscheabarisch'',〔Maridi Tscherne: Wörterbuch Gottscheerisch-Slowenisch. Einrichtung für die Erhaltung des Kulturerbes Nesseltal, Koprivnik/Nesseltal 2010.〕 (ドイツ語:Gottscheerisch), (スロベニア語:kočevarščina)) is a German dialect which was the main language of communication among the Gottscheers in the enclave of Gottschee, Slovenia before 1941. It is occasionally referred to as Granish or Granisch in the United States (< German ''Krainisch'' 'Carniolan'), a term also used for Slovene.〔Moseley, Christopher. 2007. ''Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages.'' New York: Routledge.〕〔(''Zarja / The Dawn.'' 1996. 68(5–6) (May–June), p. 27. )〕〔(Planinšič, J. 1976. "Bodimo ponosni, da smo Slovenci." ''Slovenska država'' 27(2): 3. )〕 Today there are only a few speakers left in Slovenia and around the world. == Language history == Gottscheerish belongs to Southern Bavarian within the Bavarian dialect group. The Bavarian dialects of Carinthia are closest to it. Gottscheerish shares a lot of properties with the Bavarian dialects of the German language islands of the eastern Alps, among them Cimbrian in Veneto, Sappada (Pladen) and Timau (Tischelwang) in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, and Sorica (Zarz) in Upper Carniola (Slovenia). Gottscheerish developed independently for more than 600 years from the settlement of the first German-speaking settlers from Eastern Tyrol and Western Carinthia around 1330. The Gottscheer Germans used Gottscheerish as oral language for daily communication, whereas their written language was Standard German. However, folk songs and folk tales collected in the 19th and 20th century have been published in Gottscheerish. Already in the 19th century many speakers of Gottscheerish left their homes to emigrate to the United States of America. After resettlement of most Gottscheers by the German occupation forces in 1941 during the Second World War only a few hundred speakers of Gottscheerish remained in their homeland. After the war Gottscheerish was forbidden in Yugoslavia. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gottscheerish」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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