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・ Grauer's warbler
・ Gratian (consul)
・ Gratian (disambiguation)
・ Gratian (usurper)
・ Gratian the Elder
・ Gratiana boliviana
・ Gratianopolis
・ Gratianopolis (Mauretania Caesariensis)
・ Gratibus
・ Graticula
・ Graticule
・ Gratien Candace
・ Gratien Fernando
・ Gratien Gélinas
・ Gratien Le Père
Gratification
・ Gratification disorder
・ Gratin
・ Gratin dauphinois
・ Grating
・ Grating light valve
・ Gratini
・ Gratiola
・ Gratiola amphiantha
・ Gratiola ebracteata
・ Gratiola heterosepala
・ Gratiola neglecta
・ Gratiola officinalis
・ Gratiola peruviana
・ Gration


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Gratification : ウィキペディア英語版
Gratification

Gratification is the pleasurable emotional reaction of happiness in response to a fulfillment of a desire or goal.
Gratification, like all emotions, is a motivator of behavior and thus plays a role in the entire range of human social systems.
== Instant and delayed gratification ==
The term instant gratification is often used to label the satisfactions gained by more impulsive behaviors: choosing now over tomorrow.〔R. F. Baumeister/B. J. Bushman, ''Social Psychology and Human Nature'' (2010) p. 49〕 The skill of giving preference to long-term goals over more immediate ones is known as deferred gratification or patience, and it is usually considered a virtue, producing rewards in the long term.〔Baumeister, p. 120〕
Walter Mischel developed the well-known marshmallow experiment to test gratification patterns in four-year-olds, offering one marshmallow now or two after a delay.〔Daniel Goleman, ''Emotional Intelligence'' (1996) p. 79-80〕 He discovered in long-term follow-up that the ability to resist eating the marshmallow immediately was a good predictor of success in later life.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Gratification」の詳細全文を読む



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