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Greenhow is a village in North Yorkshire, England, often referred to as Greenhow Hill. The term ''how'' derives from the Old Norse word ''haugr'' meaning a hill and a mound.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.viking.no/e/england/e-viking_words_2.htm#H )〕 It is situated about west of Pateley Bridge on the road heading towards Grassington, and is mainly in the civil parish of Bewerley. However, the western end of the village lying to the west of Kell Dyke, commonly known as Craven Cross, lies within the civil parish of Appletreewick in Craven. It is one of the highest villages in Yorkshire, at an altitude of between , and one of the few villages in the United Kingdom lying at over .〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Welcome to Greenhow )〕 Greenhow is an old mining village that was a major supplier of lead. Sir Stephen Proctor bought the Manor of Bewerley, including the mineral rights in 1597. He was also responsible, as part of a settlement with John Armitage over disputed land, for the founding of the actual village of Greenhow. Prior to this date the only settlement recorded on the Hill itself was Kell House, where monks of Fountains Abbey lived while guarding the abbey's lead interests. In 1613, an agreement sought to protect the Greenhow miners' rights: ''"…there may be cottages erected for the miners and mineral workmen upon the said waste … and also for the keeping of draught oxen and horses for the maintenance of the mines, always leaving the tenants sufficient common".''〔 Joseph Kipling,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Family of Joseph Kipling )〕 the grandfather of Rudyard Kipling was the minister at the Methodist Chapel at Greenhow and Rudyard himself is known to have visited the village.〔 〕 There is a 'Kiplings Cottage' next door to the 'Miners Arms', but it is not known whether his grandfather actually lived there. To the east of the village is Coldstones Quarry, operated by Hanson. A large public artwork, ''The Coldstones Cut'', has been created by the artist Andrew Sabin, and was opened in 2010.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Coldstones Cut )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Greenhow」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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