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''Grindelia'' (gumweed) is a genus of plants native to the Americas belonging to the sunflower family.〔Willdenow, Carl Ludwig von. 1807. Magazin für die Neuesten Entdeckungen in der Gesammten Naturkunde, Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1(4): 259–261〕〔(Tropicos, ''Grindelia'' Willd. )〕〔(Nesom, Guy L. 1990. Studies in the systematics of Mexican and Texan ''Grindelia'' (Asteraceae:Astereae). Phytologia 68(4):303-332 )〕 The genus is named for Latvian botanist David Hieronymus Grindel, 1776–1836.〔 ''Grindelia squarrosa'', a plant with bright yellow flowers indigenous to much of the United States, is commonly called curlycup gumweed. ''Grindelia robusta'', found in the western states, is a coastal scrub bush that is reputed to have several medicinal uses. Hairy gumweed, ''Grindelia cuneifolia'', occurs in brackish coastal marshes of western North America, such as in some portions of the San Francisco Bay perimeter.〔(Flora of North America, Gum-plant, resin-weed ''Grindelia'' Willdenow, 1807. )〕 ''Grindelia'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including ''Schinia mortua''. ;Species〔〔(Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps )〕〔Davidse, G., M. Sousa-Peña, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2015. Asteraceae. 5(2): ined. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México〕〔Pruski, J.F. & G. Sancho. 2004. Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower Family). 33–39. In N. Smith & et al. (eds.) Flowering plants of the Neotropics. Princeton University Press, Princeton. 〕〔(The Plant List, search for ''Grindelia'' )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Grindelia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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